{"id":400,"date":"2026-05-08T16:28:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T16:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400"},"modified":"2026-05-09T08:50:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T08:50:54","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h6>

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u00a0(2) 2021<\/b><\/strong>\u0645 \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/p>

\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645<\/p>

\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n
\n\n \n
\n
\n \n \n <\/span>\n\n \n \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\n \n
\n
\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> <\/div>\n\n
\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\n

\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2021 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022-2021 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645.<\/p>

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p><\/div> <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n

\n
\n \n \n <\/span>\n\n \n \u0631\u0624\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\n \n
\n
\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> <\/div>\n\n
\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p><\/div>

\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n
\n
\n \n \n <\/span>\n\n \n \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\n \n
\n
\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> <\/div>\n\n
\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div>

\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n
\n
\n \n \n <\/span>\n\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n\n \n
\n
\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> <\/div>\n\n
\n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n\n
\n
  1. \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>
  2. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629
    \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>
  3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
    \u00a0<\/div>

    \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u00a0<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div> <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n

    \n
    \n \n \n <\/span>\n\n \n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/span>\n\n \n
    \n
    \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> <\/div>\n\n
    \n \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i> <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n
    \n\n
    \n

    \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>

    \u00a0\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/p>

    PubMed: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/h5>

    \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>

    Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): https:\/\/www.doaj.org<\/h5>

    \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0629<\/p>

    Google Scholar: https:\/\/scholar.google.com<\/h5>

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>

    World Health Organization (WHO): https:\/\/www.who.intFDI World Dental Federation: https:\/\/www.fdiworlddental.org<\/h5>

    \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/p>

    PubMed (https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/)<\/h5>

    PubMed\u00ae comprises more than 39 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites<\/p>

    https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/h5> <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u00a0(2) 2021\u0645 \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-400","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"\r\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u00a0(2) 2021\u0645 \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 […]\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.ub.edu.ly\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-09T08:50:54+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-09-094205.png\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"321\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"357\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/?page_id=400\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/?page_id=400\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/?page_id=400#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/?page_id=400#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Screenshot-2026-05-09-094205.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-08T16:28:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-09T08:50:54+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/?page_id=400#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/?page_id=400\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/?page_id=400#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Screenshot-2026-05-09-094205.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Screenshot-2026-05-09-094205.png\",\"width\":321,\"height\":357},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/?page_id=400#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Balagrae University\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\",\"alternateName\":\"Balagrae University\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/logo.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ub.edu.ly\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/www.ub.edu.ly\"]}]}<\/script>\r\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a","og_description":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u00a0(2) 2021\u0645 \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400","og_site_name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.ub.edu.ly","article_modified_time":"2026-05-09T08:50:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":321,"height":357,"url":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-09-094205.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400","url":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-09-094205.png","datePublished":"2026-05-08T16:28:20+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-09T08:50:54+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-09-094205.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-2026-05-09-094205.png","width":321,"height":357},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?page_id=400#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Balagrae University","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/#organization","name":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a","alternateName":"Balagrae University","url":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/logo.png","width":500,"height":500,"caption":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u064a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.ub.edu.ly"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=400"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":566,"href":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/400\/revisions\/566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ub.edu.ly\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}